What principle regarding racial and ethnic equality did the Prophet (PBUH) emphasize in the Farewell Sermon?
AThat an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor a white person over a black person, except by piety
BThat Arabs are superior to all others
CThat equality applies only within one tribe
DNo mention of equality was made
Explanation
The Farewell Sermon explicitly declared that superiority is based solely on righteousness (Taqwa), not race, ethnicity, or lineage — a foundational statement on human equality in Islam.
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