Bernard Bass expanded Transformational Leadership into four key operational components known as the ‘4 Is’. Which of the following is NOT one of these components?

Explanation

• Bernard Bass defined Transformational Leadership through the ‘4 Is’ framework that drives followers to exceed self-interest.
• The four components are: Idealized Influence (charisma), Inspirational Motivation (vision), Intellectual Stimulation (innovation), and Individualized Consideration (mentorship).
• Memorize the 4 Is: Idealized Influence, Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation, and Individualized Consideration.