Which motivational theory by David McClelland proposes that human behavior is driven by three dominant needs: Achievement, Power, and Affiliation?
AThree Needs (Acquired Needs) Theory
BTwo-Factor Theory
CHierarchy of Needs
DReinforcement Theory
Explanation
• McClelland’s Acquired-Needs Theory asserts individuals acquire three needs over time: Need for Achievement (nAch), Need for Power (nPow), and Need for Affiliation (nAff).
• High nAch individuals seek challenging goals, personal feedback, and moderate risks.
• High nPow individuals seek control and influence over others; high nAff individuals seek warm, harmonious relationships.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Motivation
- Subtopic: McClelland Acquired Needs Theory

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