Which change management tool developed by Kurt Lewin analyzes forces that drive toward change versus forces that restrain change?
APESTEL Analysis
BForce Field Analysis
CSWOT Analysis
DGap Analysis
Explanation
• Lewin’s Force Field Analysis evaluates proposals by balancing Driving Forces (pushing change) against Restraining Forces (resisting change).
• Successful change requires strengthening driving forces, weakening restraining forces, or combining both approaches.
• If driving and restraining forces are equal, an organization remains in a state of dynamic equilibrium.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Organizational Change
- Subtopic: Force Field Analysis

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