What is the term for the specific intention required before beginning an act of purification such as Wudu or Ghusl?

Explanation

– Niyyah refers to the specific intention required before beginning an act of purification such as Wudu or Ghusl, reflecting the broader Islamic principle that the value of actions is determined by intention.
– This intention is generally understood as a matter of the heart rather than requiring specific verbal articulation, though some scholars recommend a simple verbal affirmation as well.
– For exams, remember that this requirement connects to the well-known Hadith of Intentions, emphasizing that actions are judged according to their underlying intention.