What is the maximum portion of a person’s estate that can be allocated through a will (Wasiyyah) in Islamic law?

Explanation

– A person’s will (Wasiyyah) in Islamic law is generally limited to no more than one-third of their total estate, ensuring that the majority remains for distribution among the fixed legal heirs.
– This limitation prevents the exclusion or significant reduction of the shares owed to rightful heirs, such as children, spouses, and parents, through excessive bequests.
– For exams, remember that a will generally cannot be made in favor of an heir who already has a fixed, Quranically mandated share in the inheritance.