Which major Islamic empire, centered in present-day Turkey, eventually came to control significant territories across three continents and lasted into the early 20th century?

Explanation

– The Ottoman Empire, centered in present-day Turkey, eventually came to control significant territories across three continents, lasting from the late 13th century into the early 20th century.
– This empire held the position of caliphate for a significant portion of its later history, representing one of the longest-lasting and most extensive political entities in Islamic history.
– For exams, remember that the Ottoman Empire’s dissolution occurred in the aftermath of World War I, marking a significant transition in the broader Muslim world’s political landscape.