Which pioneer developed the 14 Principles of Management and identified the five primary functions of management (Planning, Organizing, Commanding, Coordinating, Controlling)?

Explanation

• Henri Fayol developed Administrative Management Theory and identified 14 fundamental management principles including Unity of Command and Scalar Chain.
• He classified management into five functions: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling.
• Fayol focused on top-level managerial perspective in contrast to Taylor’s shop-floor orientation.