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The ‘First-Past-The-Post’ (FPTP) electoral system is also known as:
ASingle-Member Plurality (SMP) System
BSingle Transferable Vote (STV) System
CMixed-Member Proportional System
DRanked Choice System
Duverger’s Law in political science states that single-member district plurality voting systems tend to favor a:
AMulti-Party System
BTwo-Party System
COne-Party Dominant System
DNo-Party System
The concept of ‘Constructivism’ in International Relations emphasizes the importance of:
AMaterial military capability alone
BEconomic output and GDP growth
CIdeas, identities, and social norms in shaping international outcomes
DGeographic location and resource allocation
Who wrote the influential IR text ‘Social Theory of International Politics’ (1999), establishing Social Constructivism?
AKenneth Waltz
BJohn Mearsheimer
CStephen Walt
DAlexander Wendt
The concept of ‘Offensive Realism’, which argues that states seek regional hegemony to ensure survival, was developed by:
AJohn Mearsheimer
BKenneth Waltz
CRobert Jervis
DHans Morgenthau
The doctrine of ‘Defensive Realism’, which posits that the international system encourages states to maintain moderate policies, is associated with:
AJohn Mearsheimer and Colin Gray
BKenneth Waltz and Stephen Walt
CMachiavelli and Hobbes
DHenry Kissinger and Zbigniew Brzezinski
The term ‘Soft Balancing’ in strategic studies refers to non-military measures taken by states to counter a dominant power through:
ADirect military build-up and proxy wars
BNuclear proliferation
CDiplomatic alliances, international institutions, and economic delay tactics
DTerritorial annexation
Which major theoretical paradigm views international law and institutions as effective tools for global peace and cooperation?
ANeorealism
BClassical Realism
CStructural Marxism
DNeoliberal Institutionalism
The ‘Theory of Surplus Value’ is a fundamental pillar of Marxist economics formulated in:
ADas Kapital
BThe Communist Manifesto
CThe German Ideology
DCritique of the Gotha Program
The political philosophy of ‘Utilitarianism’ measures the moral worth of an action based on its ability to produce:
AStrict obedience to religious scripture
BThe greatest happiness for the greatest number
CEconomic equality across all classes
DTotal individual freedom without laws