Which scientist is widely credited as the founder of modern genetics, based largely on his experiments studying inherited traits in pea plants?

Explanation

Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk and scientist, is widely credited as the founder of modern genetics based on his careful nineteenth-century experiments studying how specific traits, such as flower color and seed shape, were inherited across generations of pea plants. His work established fundamental principles of heredity, including the concepts of dominant and recessive traits, even though the significance of his findings was not widely recognized by the broader scientific community until decades after his original publications. Mendel’s foundational principles remain a core part of genetics education today. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.