Which nineteenth-century surgeon is widely credited as a pioneer of using antiseptic techniques during surgery, significantly reducing surgical infection rates?

Explanation

Joseph Lister, a British surgeon working in the nineteenth century, is widely credited as a pioneer of using antiseptic techniques during surgery, notably introducing the use of carbolic acid to help sterilize surgical instruments, wounds, and the surrounding operating environment, which significantly reduced the previously very high rates of dangerous post-surgical infections. His work was heavily influenced by the developing germ theory of disease being advanced by scientists like Louis Pasteur during a similar period. Lister’s pioneering contributions to antiseptic surgical practice had a lasting and profound influence on the broader development of modern surgical safety standards. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.