What term describes the basic biological unit of heredity, made of DNA, that carries instructions for a specific inherited trait?

Explanation

A gene is the basic biological unit of heredity, consisting of a specific segment of DNA that carries the instructions for producing a particular protein or trait passed down from parents to offspring. Genes are organized along chromosomes, with humans possessing tens of thousands of genes distributed across their 46 chromosomes. Variations in genes, sometimes called alleles, help explain differences in inherited traits between individuals, such as eye color or blood type. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.