What is the process called by which species gradually change over successive generations, with traits better suited to survival becoming more common over time?

Explanation

Evolution through natural selection is the process by which species gradually change over many generations, as individuals with inherited traits better suited to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully, passing those advantageous traits on to their offspring. This concept was famously detailed by Charles Darwin in his 1859 book, laying the foundation for much of modern biology. Over long periods of time, this process can lead to significant changes within a population and even the emergence of entirely new species. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.