What is the chemical process called in which fats or oils react with an alkali to produce soap?

Explanation

Saponification is the chemical reaction in which fats or oils react with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, to produce soap along with glycerol as a byproduct. This reaction has been used for centuries to manufacture soap from natural fats and oils combined with ash-derived or manufactured alkaline substances. The resulting soap molecules have a structure that allows them to bind to both water and grease, which is what makes soap effective at cleaning. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.