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The ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ model formulated by Garrett Hardin in 1968 explains how:

AStates naturally form military alliances during wars
BCapitalist economies suffer periodic recessions
CIndividuals acting independently in their self-interest deplete a shared limited resource
DDemocracies never fight wars against each other

Explanation

Hardin showed that shared open-access resources (like fisheries or clean air) suffer overexploitation through uncoordinated self-interest.

Exam Relevance
  • Topic: Global Issues
  • Subtopic: Environmental Politics
Submitted by: mcqstutor Team More Political Science MCQs →

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