The school of Functionalism, which focused on how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment, was pioneered by:

Topic: Foundations of Psychology
Subtopic: Schools of Thought

AWilhelm Wundt

BJohn B. Watson

CWilliam James

DB.F. Skinner

Explanation

William James published ‘The Principles of Psychology’ (1890) and introduced Functionalism, heavily influenced by Darwinian evolutionary theory.

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