The concept of ‘Asabiyyah’ (social cohesion or group solidarity) was formulated by:
AShah Waliullah
BIbn Khaldun
CAl-Biruni
DIbn Rushd
Explanation
Ibn Khaldun introduced ‘Asabiyyah’ in his landmark work ‘Muqaddimah’ to explain the rise and fall of civilizations.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Muslim Political Thought
- Subtopic: Islamic Political Philosophy

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