What is the Islamic term for open disobedience or wickedness, describing a Muslim who commits major sins while still retaining faith?

Explanation

– Fisq refers to open disobedience or wickedness, describing a believing Muslim who commits significant sins while still fundamentally retaining their basic faith in Islam.
– This concept is distinct from Kufr, as it does not involve a rejection of core Islamic beliefs but rather a failure to consistently live according to Islamic moral and legal requirements.
– For exams, remember that Islamic theology generally maintains that committing major sins, while serious, does not automatically remove a person from the fold of Islam, distinguishing this from outright disbelief.