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Antivenom, a medical treatment used to counteract the effects of venomous snake bites or certain insect stings, is typically produced using what biological approach?

ABy directly extracting and purifying venom for use as its own antidote
BBy exposing the patient directly to a live venomous animal
CBy using only synthetic laboratory chemicals with no biological component
DBy injecting small, controlled amounts of venom into an animal, such as a horse, to stimulate antibody production that is then harvested

Explanation

Antivenom, used to help counteract the potentially dangerous effects of venomous snake bites or certain other venomous stings, is typically produced by injecting small, carefully controlled amounts of a specific venom into an animal, commonly a horse, prompting that animal’s immune system to naturally produce protective antibodies against the venom’s harmful components. These generated antibodies are then carefully collected, purified, and processed into a medical antivenom product that can subsequently be administered to a human patient to help neutralize the effects of a venomous bite or sting. Because different venomous species can produce quite different types of venom, antivenoms are often developed to be specific, or closely related, to particular venomous species or groups of species. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.

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