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Other Subjects MCQs With Answers
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The Kuznets Curve (inverted U-curve) hypothesis suggests that as economic development proceeds, income inequality:
AContinuously decreases from the start
BContinuously increases without limit
CRemains completely unchanged
DInitially increases, reaches a peak, and then decreases
The Environmental Kuznets Curve posits an inverted U-shaped relationship between per capita income and:
AEnvironmental degradation / pollution levels
BPopulation growth rate
CTax revenue collection
DForeign debt obligations
The Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) improves upon standard GDP by incorporating:
AStock market market capitalization
BEnvironmental damage, pollution costs, and social inequality factors
CMilitary defense expenditures
DForeign reserve accumulation
In input-output analysis developed by Wassily Leontief, the Hawkins-Simon Conditions guarantee that:
APrices will remain constant during inflation
BExports will always equal imports
CThe production system can yield positive net outputs of all goods
DCapital-labor ratio remains fixed
The Terms of Trade definition (Px / Pm) is specifically referred to as the:
AGross Terms of Trade
BIncome Terms of Trade
CSingle Factoral Terms of Trade
DNet Barter (or Commodity) Terms of Trade
The Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) mandates commercial banks to keep a specified percentage of their net demand and time liabilities in:
ALiquid assets like cash, gold, and approved government securities
BCash deposits with the central bank only
CForeign currency accounts
DCorporate stock equities
The Reverse Repo Rate is the rate of interest at which:
ACentral bank lends to commercial banks against collateral
BCommercial banks deposit surplus liquidity with the Central Bank
CCommercial banks lend to retail consumers
DGovernments issue short-term treasury bills
Call Money Market refers to the market for short-term interbank borrowing and lending for a duration of:
A15 days to 1 year
B5 years to 10 years
C1 day (overnight)
D30 days exactly
A Treasury Bill (T-Bill) is a money market instrument issued by the government that is characterized as a:
AHigh-coupon long-term bond
BDividend paying equity stock
CForeign currency debt
DZero-coupon discount security (issued at discount and redeemed at par value)
The Fisher Effect predicts that a 1% increase in expected inflation will lead to a 1% increase in the:
ANominal Interest Rate
BReal Interest Rate
CReal GDP Growth Rate
DTax Revenue Rate