Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies MCQs with Answers and Explanations
1,100+ Islamic Studies MCQs with answers and detailed explanations for PPSC, FPSC, NTS & CSS. Free online practice — understand why each answer is correct. Take a scored quiz instead →
What does Islam teach regarding belief in previous Prophets such as Musa (AS) and Isa (AS)?
ABelief in all Prophets sent by Allah is required of Muslims
BMuslims are not required to believe in earlier Prophets
COnly Arab Prophets must be believed in
DEarlier Prophets are considered false
What term refers to considerations of public welfare or interest used as a source of Islamic legal reasoning, especially in the Maliki school?
AMaslaha (Public Interest)
BQiyas
CIjma
DSadd al-Dhara'i
What Quranic guidance addresses fair and kind treatment of wives, cited as a foundation for marital rights?
AVerses instructing husbands to live with their wives in kindness (e.g., Surah An-Nisa 4:19)
BNo such guidance exists
CIt applies only to the Prophet's (PBUH) wives
DIt is limited to financial matters
What is the Islamic principle governing the treatment of the environment and natural resources, increasingly discussed in modern contexts?
AKhilafah (humans as stewards/trustees of the Earth)
BThere is no such principle
CUnlimited exploitation is encouraged
DOnly applies to farmland
Which decisive battle, fought shortly after the Prophet’s (PBUH) death, secured Muslim control over Syria against the Byzantine Empire?
ABattle of Yarmouk
BBattle of Qadisiyyah
CBattle of Nahawand
DBattle of Ajnadayn
Is the “gate to Ijtihad” considered permanently closed according to the majority of contemporary Islamic scholars?
AYes, entirely and permanently
BNo — most modern scholars hold that qualified Ijtihad remains necessary for contemporary issues
COnly for Hanafi scholars
DOnly for questions of worship
During which occasion did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) deliver his famous Farewell Sermon?
AThe Conquest of Makkah
BHis final Hajj (Hajjatul Wada)
CThe Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
DThe Battle of Tabuk
What term refers to the Islamic emphasis on consultation in decision-making, relevant to discussions of governance?
AShura (consultation)
BTaqleed
CIjma
DBay'ah
Which battle, fought against the Sassanid Persian Empire, is considered decisive in opening Persia to Muslim rule?
ABattle of Yarmouk
BBattle of Qadisiyyah
CBattle of Mu'tah
DBattle of Hunayn
In which Surah does Allah instruct believers not to raise their voices above the voice of the Prophet (PBUH)?
ASurah Al-Maidah
BSurah Al-Ahzab
CSurah Al-Hujurat
DSurah As-Saff