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Civil Engineering MCQs with Answers and Explanations

Civil engineering MCQs with answers and detailed explanations for PEC, NTS, WAPDA, PPSC and engineering job tests. Free subject-wise online practice. Take a scored quiz instead →

Terzaghi’s ultimate bearing capacity equation for a strip footing on c-phi soil is given by:

Aq_u = c * Nc + q * Nq + 0.5 * gamma * B * Ngamma
Bq_u = c * Nc + q * Nq + 0.3 * gamma * B * Ngamma
Cq_u = 1.3 * c * Nc + q * Nq + 0.4 * gamma * B * Ngamma
Dq_u = 1.2 * c * Nc + q * Nq + 0.5 * gamma * B * Ngamma
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The ratio of volume of voids to the total volume of soil mass is called:

ADegree of saturation
BAir content
CPorosity
DVoid ratio
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The minimum percentage of shear reinforcement in a beam is provided to prevent sudden failure from:

ADiagonal tension cracking
BBond failure
CFlexural cracking
DTorsional fatigue
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The modular ratio ‘m’ in working stress design of reinforced concrete is taken as:

A280 / sigma_cbc
BEs / Ec without modifier
C200 / (3 * sigma_cbc)
D280 / (3 * sigma_cbc)
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The slump test for concrete is used to measure its:

AWorkability
BDurability against freeze-thaw
CCompressive strength
DTensile strength
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In a cantilever beam of length L subjected to a uniform distributed load w over its entire span, maximum deflection occurs at the free end and is equal to:

Aw * L^4 / (3 * E * I)
B5 * w * L^4 / (384 * E * I)
Cw * L^4 / (8 * E * I)
Dw * L^4 / (48 * E * I)
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The maximum shear stress in a rectangular beam section subjected to shear force V is:

A2.0 times the average shear stress
BEqual to the average shear stress
C1.33 times the average shear stress
D1.5 times the average shear stress
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