What is the Islamic principle governing the treatment of the environment and natural resources, increasingly discussed in modern contexts?
AKhilafah (humans as stewards/trustees of the Earth)
BThere is no such principle
CUnlimited exploitation is encouraged
DOnly applies to farmland
Explanation
The Quranic concept of humans as “Khalifah” (stewards) on Earth (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:30) is frequently cited as a basis for Islamic environmental ethics and responsible resource use.
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