What is the remainder when 2^31 is divided by 5?
A1
B2
C3
D4
Explanation
2^1 mod 5 = 2, 2^2 mod 5 = 4, 2^3 mod 5 = 3, 2^4 mod 5 = 1. Pattern repeats every 4 powers. Exponent 31 mod 4 = 3. So 2^31 mod 5 = 2^3 mod 5 = 3.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Number System
- Subtopic: Remainders

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