What was the name of the treaty signed between the Muslims of Madinah and the Jewish tribes of Madinah shortly after the Hijrah in 622 AD?
APledge of Aqabah
BCharter of Madinah (Mithaq-e-Madinah)
CTreaty of Hudaibiya
DPledge of Rizwan
Explanation
The Charter of Madinah (Mithaq-e-Madinah) was drafted by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 622 AD (1 AH). Considered by historians as the world’s first written constitution, it established a civic alliance between the Muhajirun, Ansar, and Jewish tribes of Madinah, guaranteeing religious freedom, mutual defense, and social justice. The Treaty of Hudaibiya was signed later in 6 AH.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Seerah of Prophet (PBUH)
- Subtopic: Islamic State of Madinah

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