Which management function involves defining organizational goals, establishing strategies, and creating plans to integrate and coordinate work activities?

Explanation

• Planning is the primary management function that establishes organizational direction, sets targets, and formulates strategies to achieve objectives efficiently.
• Planning bridges the gap between current organizational status and future aspirations, establishing the benchmark for all subsequent functions.
• Remember the classic POLC framework: Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling. Planning is always the starting function.