What cost accounting variance measures the difference between actual direct material price paid and standard price expected per unit of material?
AMaterial Quantity Variance
BMaterial Price Variance
CMaterial Usage Variance
DMaterial Yield Variance
Explanation
• Material Price Variance formula: $text{Price Variance} = (text{Actual Price} – text{Standard Price}) times text{Actual Quantity Purchased}$.
• A favorable price variance occurs when actual purchase price per unit is below standard estimated price.
• Purchasing departments are typically held responsible for material price variances.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Cost Accounting
- Subtopic: Variance Analysis

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