What is the term for the scholarly consensus of qualified Islamic jurists on a particular matter, considered a recognized secondary source of Islamic law?
AQiyas
BIjma
CUrf
DIstihsan
Explanation
– Ijma refers to the scholarly consensus of qualified Islamic jurists on a particular matter, considered a recognized secondary source of Islamic law when the Quran and Sunnah do not provide direct, explicit guidance.
– This source reflects the collective scholarly judgment of the qualified Muslim community, historically playing a significant role in resolving various matters not explicitly addressed within the primary texts.
– For exams, remember that achieving genuine, complete Ijma across the broader scholarly community has historically been considered a significant and relatively rare achievement.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Usul al-Fiqh
- Subtopic: Sources of Law

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