Who founded the Umayyad Dynasty, establishing hereditary rule following a significant political settlement with Hasan (RA)?

Explanation

– Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan founded the Umayyad Dynasty, establishing a new form of governance following the significant political settlement reached with Hasan (RA) in 41 AH.
– His rule marked a significant transition in Islamic political history, shifting the capital to Damascus and establishing a form of governance that would continue for several subsequent decades.
– For exams, note that despite this significant political shift, Muawiyah (RA) is also counted among the companions of the Prophet (PBUH), having served as one of his scribes.