What is the term for fixed punishments explicitly prescribed within the Quran and Hadith for specific serious offenses?

Explanation

– Hudood refers to fixed punishments explicitly prescribed within the Quran and authentic Hadith for specific serious offenses, representing boundaries established directly by divine law rather than discretionary human judgment.
– These specific punishments apply to a limited category of serious offenses, generally requiring stringent evidentiary standards before being applied within a formal legal system.
– For exams, remember that Hudood punishments are distinguished from Tazir, which refers to discretionary punishments determined by a judge for offenses not covered by these fixed categories.