Which country named a civilian as defense minister for the first time?

Explanation

– South Korea appointed a civilian as Defense Minister for the first time in its history.
– This marked a significant shift given South Korea’s traditionally military-dominated defense ministry leadership.
– The appointment came under President Lee Jae-myung’s administration following the 2025 presidential election.
– Civilian oversight of defense ministries is generally viewed as an important marker of democratic institutional maturity.