What is the chemical formula for methane, the simplest hydrocarbon and the main component of natural gas?

Explanation

Methane, the simplest possible hydrocarbon, has the chemical formula CH4, consisting of a single carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. It is the primary component of natural gas used for heating and cooking, and it’s also a notably potent greenhouse gas, meaning relatively small atmospheric quantities can have a significant warming effect compared to carbon dioxide. Methane is produced both from natural processes, such as the decomposition of organic matter in wetlands, and from various human activities, including livestock farming and fossil fuel extraction. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.