Which inventory valuation method assumes that the latest inventory items purchased are sold first?
AFirst-In, First-Out (FIFO)
BWeighted Average Cost
CLast-In, First-Out (LIFO)
DSpecific Identification
Explanation
Core Concept: LIFO assumes the most recently acquired goods are sold first, leaving older inventory costs in ending inventory. Context/Distractors: FIFO assumes oldest units are sold first. Weighted average calculates an average cost per unit across all inventory available for sale. Exam Tip/Key Fact: During periods of rising prices (inflation), LIFO results in higher Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and lower net income.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Financial Accounting
- Subtopic: Inventory Valuation

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