What document, established after the Hijra, outlined the rights and responsibilities of the various communities living in Madinah, including Muslims and Jews?

Explanation

– Mithaq-e-Madinah, also known as the Constitution of Madinah, was a foundational document established after the Hijra that outlined the rights, responsibilities, and mutual obligations of the various communities in Madinah, including Muslims, Jews, and other tribes.
– It is often regarded as one of the earliest written constitutions in history, establishing principles of coexistence and collective defense.
– For exams, note that this document formally recognized the Muslim community, or Ummah, as a distinct political and social entity.