What term is used to describe independent legal reasoning applied by qualified Islamic scholars to address matters not explicitly covered in the Quran or Hadith?

Explanation

– Ijtihad refers to independent legal reasoning exercised by qualified Islamic scholars to derive rulings on matters not explicitly addressed within the Quran or Hadith, drawing upon established principles of Islamic jurisprudence.
– This concept has remained significant in addressing contemporary issues within an evolving global context.
– For exams, remember that Qiyas, or analogical reasoning, is one of the specific methodological tools often employed within the broader practice of Ijtihad.