Direct written confirmation obtained by auditors directly from external third parties (e.g., banks, customers) provides evidence primarily regarding which assertion?
APresentation and Disclosure
BExistence and Rights/Obligations
CInternal Control Efficiency
DManagement Intent
Explanation
Core Concept: External confirmations (e.g., bank confirmations, accounts receivable confirmations) supply strong, independent evidence verifying the Existence of assets and Rights/Obligations. Context/Distractors: External confirmation comes directly from independent outside parties, making it highly reliable audit evidence. Exam Tip/Key Fact: Positive confirmations require a response regardless of agreement, whereas negative confirmations request a response only if there is disagreement.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Auditing
- Subtopic: Audit Evidence & Assertions

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