The ‘New Public Management’ (NPM) movement that emerged in the 1980s advocates for:
AExpanding the size and monopoly of state bureaucracies
BApplying market principles, privatization, and efficiency from the private sector to public governance
CEliminating performance evaluation metrics
DRestricting foreign direct investment
Explanation
NPM introduced market-based mechanisms, customer orientation, performance management, and privatization to public administration.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Public Administration
- Subtopic: New Public Management
No Comments