Baddeley and Hitch’s model of Working Memory replaced the passive view of short-term memory with components including the:
AId, Ego, and Superego
BSensory Register, Short-Term Store, and Long-Term Store
CCentral Executive, Phonological Loop, and Visuospatial Sketchpad
DEncoding, Consolidation, and Retrieval
Explanation
Baddeley’s model emphasizes active processing via the Central Executive controlling verbal (Phonological Loop) and spatial (Visuospatial) slaves.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Cognitive Psychology
- Subtopic: Working Memory

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