Which organizational structure deliberately violates the single Unity of Command principle by utilizing dual report lines (functional and project managers)?

Explanation

• A Matrix Structure overlays project-based teams onto functional departments, resulting in a dual chain of command where employees report to two managers simultaneously.
• It enhances cross-functional flexibility and resource efficiency, but can introduce power struggles and role ambiguity.
• When an exam question mentions ‘dual chain of command’ or ‘two bosses’, it almost always points to Matrix Structure.