Who is universally recognized as the ‘Father of Scientific Management’?
AHenri Fayol
BFrederick Winslow Taylor
CMax Weber
DElton Mayo
Explanation
• Frederick Winslow Taylor developed Scientific Management in the early 20th century, focusing on optimizing efficiency, productivity, and task standardization using scientific inquiry.
• Taylor introduced time-and-motion studies, functional foremanship, and differential piece-rate pay to eliminate worker inefficiency (soldiering).
• Do not confuse Taylor with Henri Fayol (Father of Modern Operational Management) or Max Weber (Father of Bureaucratic Theory).
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Management Thought
- Subtopic: Scientific Management

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