What is the term for an Islamic judge responsible for making binding legal rulings in a court setting?

Explanation

– Qadi refers to an Islamic judge responsible for making binding legal rulings within a formal court setting, applying principles of Islamic jurisprudence to resolve disputes and administer justice.
– This role historically carried significant authority within Islamic governance structures, distinct from the more advisory nature of a Mufti’s Fatwa.
– For exams, remember that the position of Qadi has existed since the early Islamic period, with appointments made by the ruling caliph or governing authority.