Who is the founder of the Shafi’i school of Islamic jurisprudence, widely followed in Egypt, East Africa, and Southeast Asia?
AImam Abu Hanifa
BImam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i
CImam Malik
DImam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Explanation
– Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi’i founded the Shafi’i school of Islamic jurisprudence, which is widely followed today in Egypt, East Africa, and much of Southeast Asia.
– He is particularly credited with systematizing the principles of Islamic legal methodology (Usul al-Fiqh) in his influential work, Al-Risala.
– For exams, note that Imam Shafi’i studied under both Imam Malik and students of Imam Abu Hanifa, uniquely blending elements from earlier legal traditions.
Exam Relevance
- Topic: Schools of Fiqh
- Subtopic: Shafi'i

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