What is the term for the concept of consultation, encouraged in Islamic decision-making, including within family and governance matters?

Explanation

– Shura refers to the concept of mutual consultation, strongly encouraged within Islamic decision-making processes, spanning matters from family life to broader governance and leadership.
– This principle is explicitly emphasized in the Quran, Surah Ash-Shura, and was actively practiced by the Prophet (PBUH) when making significant decisions with his companions.
– For exams, note that Shura is distinct from Bay’ah, which specifically refers to a pledge of allegiance given to a leader.