Which scholar, known for his extensive works on Islamic theology and jurisprudence, is closely associated with opposing certain practices he considered religious innovations?

Explanation

– Ibn Taymiyyah, a prominent 13th-14th century scholar, is closely associated with strong opposition to practices he considered unwarranted religious innovations (Bid’ah), advocating a return to what he viewed as the purest early Islamic teachings.
– His extensive writings covered theology, jurisprudence, and various contemporary issues of his era, significantly influencing later reform movements within Islamic thought.
– For exams, note that Ibn Taymiyyah’s works remain influential references for various contemporary Islamic scholarly and reform movements.