What is the term for the formal marriage contract within Islamic law, establishing the legal union between husband and wife?

Explanation

– Nikah refers to the formal marriage contract within Islamic law, establishing the legal union between husband and wife, accompanied by specific requirements including mutual consent and the agreed Mahr.
– This contract, while carrying deep spiritual and social significance, also functions as a formal legal agreement with specific rights and responsibilities established for both parties.
– For exams, remember that this contract requires the presence of witnesses, along with the clear offer and acceptance (Ijab and Qabul) from both parties or their authorized representatives.