What shared core beliefs do both Sunni and Shia Muslims generally affirm, despite their historical differences?

Explanation

– Both Sunni and Shia Muslims generally affirm the Five Pillars of Islam and belief in the Quran as the final revealed scripture, reflecting their shared fundamental Islamic identity despite historical differences.
– This shared foundation includes belief in the Oneness of Allah, the finality of Muhammad’s (PBUH) prophethood, and the core obligations of Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.
– For exams, remember that understanding these significant shared fundamentals, alongside acknowledging genuine historical and jurisprudential differences, provides a more complete and balanced understanding of Islamic religious diversity.