What is the term for discretionary punishment determined by a judge for offenses not covered by the fixed Hudood categories?

Explanation

– Tazir refers to discretionary punishment determined by a judge for offenses not covered by the fixed Hudood categories, allowing flexibility in addressing various circumstances not explicitly detailed within primary religious texts.
– This category provides Islamic legal systems with the flexibility to address a wide range of offenses through judicial discretion, considering the specific circumstances of each individual case.
– For exams, note that this discretionary approach contrasts with the fixed, specifically prescribed nature of Hudood punishments, which offer significantly less judicial flexibility.