What is the term for the principle of legal retribution, generally understood as ‘an eye for an eye,’ applicable in certain cases of intentional harm?

Explanation

– Qisas refers to the principle of legal retribution, generally understood as equivalent retaliation, applicable in specific cases of intentional bodily harm or murder within Islamic criminal law.
– This principle allows the victim or their family the option of seeking equivalent retribution, though Islamic teachings simultaneously encourage forgiveness and reconciliation as a highly praiseworthy alternative.
– For exams, note that the Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 178, addresses this principle while also emphasizing the significant spiritual reward associated with choosing forgiveness instead.