What term describes the biological process of creating a genetically identical copy of an existing organism or cell?

Explanation

Cloning is the biological process of creating a genetically identical copy of an existing organism or cell, and it can occur naturally, such as through certain types of asexual reproduction seen in some plants and simple organisms, or it can be achieved artificially through various modern laboratory techniques. Artificial cloning of more complex animals generally involves specialized techniques that transfer genetic material from an existing cell into an egg cell to help develop a genetically identical new organism. Cloning technology has generated significant scientific interest as well as considerable ethical discussion regarding its various potential applications. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.