What is the general difference between short-term memory and long-term memory in the human brain?
AShort-term memory holds information indefinitely, while long-term memory fades within seconds
BShort-term memory holds a limited amount of information briefly, while long-term memory can store information for extended periods, potentially a lifetime
CThere is no meaningful difference between the two types
DLong-term memory only applies to physical skills, never facts
Explanation
Short-term memory refers to the brain’s capacity to hold a limited amount of information actively in mind for a relatively brief period, generally just seconds to a couple of minutes, unless that information is deliberately rehearsed or otherwise processed further. Long-term memory, by contrast, involves the more stable, extended storage of information, sometimes for a lifetime, and typically requires a process called consolidation to transfer relevant information from short-term to long-term storage. Various strategies, such as repetition, meaningful association, and adequate sleep, can help support the effective transfer of information into long-term memory. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.
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